South Asia’s Political Units Over Time
“India is merely a geographical expression. It is no more a single country than the Equator.” – Winston Churchil
.
“India is not a real country. Instead it is thirty-two separate nations that happen to be arrayed along the British rail line”. – Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore
This table provides the history of the various kingdoms, empires, or political units that existed in South Asia. If you use this data, please be kind enough to cite Indus Republic as your source: https://indusrepublic.org/2021/09/20/south-asias-poli…-units-over-time/
| Year of Map | Nation Group, Civilization | Historic Political Unit | Location in Terms of Present Day Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1000 | Indo-Aryan | Indo-Aryan Vedic Civilization | Pakistan |
| -1000 | Indo-Aryan | Indo-Aryan Vedic Civilization | Afghanistan |
| -1000 | Indian | Dravidian Peoples | India |
| -1000 | Indo-Aryan | Indo-Aryan Vedic Civilization | India |
| -1000 | Indian | Tamil Peoples | India |
| -1000 | Indo-European | Iranian Pastoral Peoples | Iran |
| -625 | Indian | Kuntala | India |
| -625 | Indian | Kukura | India |
| -625 | Indian | Kashi | India |
| -625 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -625 | Indian | Dravida | India |
| -625 | Indian | Chola | India |
| -625 | Indian | Bhojas | India |
| -625 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -625 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -625 | Indian | Mulaka | India |
| -625 | Iranian | Persians | Iran |
| -625 | Iranian | Medes | Iran |
| -625 | Iranian | Gedrosia | Iran |
| -625 | Iranian | Arachosia | Iran |
| -625 | Indian | Asmaka | India |
| -625 | Indian | Pandya | India |
| -625 | Indian | Sauvira | Pakistan |
| -625 | Indian | Kuru | Pakistan |
| -625 | Indian | Gondhara | Pakistan |
| -625 | Iranian | Gedrosia | Pakistan |
| -625 | Indian | Barbara | Pakistan |
| -625 | Iranian | Arachosia | Pakistan |
| -625 | Indian | Matsya | Pakistan |
| -625 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| -625 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| -625 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -625 | Indian | Shabara | India |
| -625 | Indian | Surasena | India |
| -625 | Indian | Surasena | India |
| -625 | Indian | Surashtra | India |
| -625 | Indian | Vatsa | India |
| -625 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -625 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| -625 | Indian | Kukura | Pakistan |
| -625 | Iranian | Medes | Afghanistan |
| -625 | Indian | Gondhara | Afghanistan |
| -625 | Indian | Kundivrsa | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Kukura | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kashi | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -600 | Indian | Dravida | India |
| -600 | Indian | Chola | India |
| -600 | Indian | Chedi | India |
| -600 | Indian | Bhojas | India |
| -600 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kuntala | India |
| -600 | Indian | Lycia | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kuru | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Gondhara | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Gedrosia | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Barbara | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Arachosia | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Matsya | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Kukura | Pakistan |
| -600 | Iranian | Median Empire | Afghanistan |
| -600 | Indian | Asmaka | India |
| -600 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -600 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| -600 | Iranian | Median Empire | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Sauvira | Pakistan |
| -600 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -600 | Indian | Mulaka | India |
| -600 | Iranian | Median Empire | Iran |
| -600 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| -600 | Indian | Pandya | India |
| -600 | Indian | Pisidia | India |
| -600 | Indian | Shabara | India |
| -600 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -600 | Indian | Surashtra | India |
| -600 | Indian | Kundivrsa | India |
| -600 | Indian | Vatsa | India |
| -550 | Indian | Kuru | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Gondhara | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Gedrosia | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Barbara | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Arachosia | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Matsya | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Kukura | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Videha | India |
| -550 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| -550 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -550 | Indian | Asmaka | India |
| -550 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -550 | Indian | Bhojas | India |
| -550 | Indian | Pandya | India |
| -550 | Indian | Chedi | India |
| -550 | Indian | Sauvira | Pakistan |
| -550 | Indian | Chola | India |
| -550 | Indian | Dravida | India |
| -550 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -550 | Indian | Kukura | India |
| -550 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| -550 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -550 | Indian | Kundivrsa | India |
| -550 | Indian | Kuntala | India |
| -550 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| -550 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -550 | Indian | Mulaka | India |
| -550 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| -550 | Indian | Shabara | India |
| -550 | Indian | Surashtra | India |
| -550 | Indian | Usinara | India |
| -550 | Indian | Vatsa | India |
| -550 | Indian | Kashi | India |
| -550 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| -550 | Indian | Surasena | India |
| -527 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| -527 | Indian | Kukura | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -527 | Indian | Kashi | India |
| -527 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| -527 | Indian | Kukura | India |
| -527 | Indian | Kundivrsa | India |
| -527 | Indian | Kuntala | India |
| -527 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| -527 | Indian | Matsya | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Mulaka | India |
| -527 | Indian | Gedrosia | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Pandya | India |
| -527 | Indian | Shabara | India |
| -527 | Indian | Surasena | India |
| -527 | Indian | Usinara | India |
| -527 | Indian | Vatsa | India |
| -527 | Indian | Videha | India |
| -527 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -527 | Indian | Chola | India |
| -527 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| -527 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| -527 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -527 | Indian | Asmaka | India |
| -527 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -527 | Indian | Arachosia | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Chedi | India |
| -527 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -527 | Indian | Dravida | India |
| -527 | Indian | Sauvira | Pakistan |
| -527 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Kuru | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Gondhara | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Barbara | Pakistan |
| -527 | Indian | Bhojas | India |
| -500 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -500 | Iranian | Massagetae | Afghanistan |
| -500 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| -500 | Indian | Kosala | India |
| -500 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -500 | Indian | Vanga | India |
| -500 | Indian | Vajji | India |
| -500 | Indian | Trigarta | India |
| -500 | Indian | Telinga | India |
| -500 | Indian | Surasena | India |
| -500 | Indian | Pulinda | India |
| -500 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| -500 | Indian | Odra | India |
| -500 | Indian | Nishada | India |
| -500 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -500 | Indian | Anupa | India |
| -500 | Indian | Kuru | India |
| -500 | Indian | Abhira | India |
| -500 | Indian | Konkana | India |
| -500 | Indian | Kasht | India |
| -500 | Indian | Kashi | India |
| -500 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -500 | Indian | Dravidian Peoples | India |
| -500 | Indian | Chedi | India |
| -500 | Indian | Vatsa | India |
| -500 | Indian | Asmaka | India |
| -500 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| -500 | Indian | Anga | India |
| -500 | Indian | Anarta | India |
| -500 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| -500 | Indian | Darada | Pakistan |
| -500 | Indian | Kashmira | Pakistan |
| -500 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| -400 | Indian | Asmaka | India |
| -400 | Indian | Kuntala | India |
| -400 | Indian | Kashi | India |
| -400 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -400 | Indian | Dravida | India |
| -400 | Indian | Dakshinapatha | India |
| -400 | Indian | Chola | India |
| -400 | Indian | Chedi | India |
| -400 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| -400 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -400 | Indian | Kuru | India |
| -400 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| -400 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| -400 | Indian | Gondhara | Pakistan |
| -400 | Indian | Kuru | Pakistan |
| -400 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| -400 | Indian | Bhojas | India |
| -400 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -400 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| -400 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -400 | Indian | Videha | India |
| -400 | Indian | Vatsa | India |
| -400 | Indian | Surasena | India |
| -400 | Indian | Pandya | India |
| -400 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| -400 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -400 | Indian | Mulaka | India |
| -335 | Indian | Surashtra | India |
| -335 | Indian | Cheras | India |
| -335 | Indian | Pauravaa | Pakistan |
| -335 | Indian | Nanda Empire | India |
| -335 | Indian | Kantala | India |
| -335 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -335 | Indian | Gangaridai | India |
| -335 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| -335 | Indian | Gonhara (Taxila) | Pakistan |
| -335 | Indian | Dravidian Kingdoms | India |
| -335 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -335 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| -335 | Indian | Ashmaka | India |
| -335 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -335 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| -335 | Indian | Pauravaa | India |
| -335 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| -335 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| -323 | Indian | Assaka | India |
| -323 | Indian | Konkana | India |
| -323 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -323 | Indian | Gomanta | India |
| -323 | Indian | Gangaridai | India |
| -323 | Indian | Dravida | India |
| -323 | Indian | Matsya | India |
| -323 | Indian | Cheras | India |
| -323 | Indian | Kosala | India |
| -323 | Indian | Ashmaka | India |
| -323 | Hellenistic | Empire of Alexander ‘the Great’ | Afghanistan |
| -323 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -323 | Hellenistic | Empire of Alexander ‘the Great’ | Pakistan |
| -323 | Hellenistic | Empire of Alexander ‘the Great’ | Iran |
| -323 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| -323 | Indian | Nanda Dynasty | India |
| -323 | Indian | Nishada | India |
| -323 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| -323 | Indian | Surashtra | India |
| -323 | Indian | Mushika | India |
| -323 | Indian | Kishkindha | India |
| -323 | Indian | Andhras | India |
| -300 | Indian | Cheras | India |
| -300 | Indian | Mauryan Empire | Pakistan |
| -300 | Indian | Surashtra | India |
| -300 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -300 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| -300 | Indian | Mauryan Empire | India |
| -300 | Hellenistic | Atropatene | Iran |
| -300 | Hellenistic | Seleucid Empire | Iran |
| -300 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| -300 | Indian | Ashmaka | India |
| -300 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| -300 | Hellenistic | Seleucid Empire | Pakistan |
| -300 | Indian | Dravidian Kingdoms | India |
| -300 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -300 | Indian | Mauryan Empire | Afghanistan |
| -300 | Hellenistic | Seleucid Empire | Afghanistan |
| -300 | Indian | Kantala | India |
| -200 | Indian | Mauryan Empire | Pakistan |
| -200 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| -200 | Hellenistic | Seleucid Empire | Iran |
| -200 | Indian | Mauryan Empire | India |
| -200 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| -200 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| -200 | Hellenistic | Seleucid Empire | Pakistan |
| -200 | Hellenistic | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Pakistan |
| -200 | Indian | Satiyaputra | India |
| -200 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| -200 | Hellenistic | Seleucid Empire | Afghanistan |
| -200 | Iranian | Parthia | Afghanistan |
| -200 | Hellenistic | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Afghanistan |
| -200 | Iranian | Parthia | Iran |
| -200 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Vanavasi | India |
| -100 | Indian | Abhiras | India |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Puskalavati | Afghanistan |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Panchanada | Afghanistan |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Kapisa | Afghanistan |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Arachosia | Afghanistan |
| -100 | Indian | Satavahanas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Salvas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Trigarta | India |
| -100 | Indian | Rstlkas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Yaudheyas | India |
| -100 | Iranian | Sakastan | Iran |
| -100 | Iranian | Persia | Iran |
| -100 | Iranian | Parthian Empire | Iran |
| -100 | Iranian | Indo-Scythians | Iran |
| -100 | Iranian | Elymais | Iran |
| -100 | Indian | Vijadharas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Sungas(Possibly) | India |
| -100 | Indian | Kausambi | India |
| -100 | Indian | Kalinga ( Mahameghavahanas) | India |
| -100 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Bhojas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Ay | India |
| -100 | Indian | Avanti | India |
| -100 | Indian | Asika | India |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Uddyana | Afghanistan |
| -100 | Indian | Cheras | India |
| -100 | Indian | Dasarna | India |
| -100 | Indian | Kosala | India |
| -100 | Indian | Magadha (Sungas) | India |
| -100 | Indian | Mahisa Mandala | India |
| -100 | Indian | Mathura | India |
| -100 | Indian | Pancala | India |
| -100 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| -100 | Indian | Pariyatra | India |
| -100 | Indian | Andhras | India |
| -100 | Indian | Abhiras | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Taxila | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Vidarbha | India |
| -100 | Indian | Chutus | India |
| -100 | Indian | Pariyatra | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Salvas | Pakistan |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Arachosia | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Audumbaras | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Kaccha | Pakistan |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Panchanada | Pakistan |
| -100 | Hellenistic | Puskalavati | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Rajariya | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Sakala | Pakistan |
| -100 | Indian | Sauvira | Pakistan |
| -100 | Iranian | Indo-Scythians | Pakistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Indo Scythians | Pakistan |
| 1 | Cholas | India | |
| 1 | Indian | Satavahana | India |
| 1 | Kongu | India | |
| 1 | Manipur | India | |
| 1 | Iranian | Chach | Afghanistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Parthian | Afghanistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Torcharians | Afghanistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Chach | Pakistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Suren | Pakistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Parthian | Pakistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Mathura | India |
| 1 | Indian | Panchalas | India |
| 1 | Indian | Indo Greeks | Pakistan |
| 1 | Iranian | Elymais | Iran |
| 1 | Dasama | India | |
| 1 | Pandyas | India | |
| 1 | Iranian | Suren | Iran |
| 1 | Iranian | Persia | Iran |
| 1 | Kosala | India | |
| 1 | Iranian | Parthian | Iran |
| 1 | Nepal | India | |
| 1 | Iranian | Characene | Iran |
| 1 | Magadha | India | |
| 1 | Ay | India | |
| 1 | Iranian | Indo Scythians | India |
| 1 | Indian | Kausambi | India |
| 1 | Cheras | India | |
| 1 | Maha-Meghavahanas | India | |
| 50 | Iranian | Indo Scythian | Pakistan |
| 50 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 50 | Iranian | Indo Scythian | Afghanistan |
| 50 | Iranian | Indo Scythian | Iran |
| 50 | Indian | Kashmir | Afghanistan |
| 100 | Indian | Kausambi | India |
| 100 | Iranian | Indo-Parthians (Suren) | Iran |
| 100 | Iranian | Kushan Empire | India |
| 100 | Indian | Panchala | India |
| 100 | Iranian | Western Satraps (Indo-Scythians) | Pakistan |
| 100 | Iranian | Parthina Empire | Iran |
| 100 | Iranian | Persia | Iran |
| 100 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 100 | Indian | Cherax | India |
| 100 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 100 | Indian | Puzhinadu | India |
| 100 | Iranian | Kushan Empire | Pakistan |
| 100 | Iranian | Kashmir | Afghanistan |
| 100 | Iranian | Indo-Parthians (Suren) | Afghanistan |
| 100 | Iranian | Kushan Empire | Afghanistan |
| 100 | Indian | Satavahana Empire | India |
| 100 | Iranian | Western Satraps (Indo-Scythians) | India |
| 100 | Iranian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 100 | Iranian | Parthina Empire | Afghanistan |
| 100 | Indian | Dasarna | India |
| 100 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| 200 | Iranian | Kushan Empire | Pakistan |
| 200 | Iranian | Gedrosia | Pakistan |
| 200 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 200 | Indian | Chutus | India |
| 200 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 200 | Indian | Kalinga (Maesolla) | India |
| 200 | Iranian | Kushan Empire | India |
| 200 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 200 | Indian | Cheras (Dimyrloe) | India |
| 200 | Indian | Ay | India |
| 200 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| 200 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| 200 | Indian | Ahicchatra | India |
| 200 | Indian | Western Satraps | India |
| 200 | Iranian | Kushan Empire | Afghanistan |
| 200 | Indian | Puzhinadu (Kerala) | India |
| 200 | Indian | Satavahanas (Andhra Dynasty) | India |
| 200 | Iranian | Persia | Iran |
| 200 | Iranian | Parthian Empire | Iran |
| 200 | Iranian | Elymais | Iran |
| 200 | Iranian | Characene | Iran |
| 200 | Indian | Nagas | India |
| 300 | Indian | Licchavis | India |
| 300 | Indian | Kuntala | India |
| 300 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 300 | Indian | Nagas | India |
| 300 | Iranian | Western Satraps | India |
| 300 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 300 | Indian | Puzhinadu | India |
| 300 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 300 | Indian | Kongu | India |
| 300 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 300 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 300 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| 300 | Indian | Cheras | India |
| 300 | Indian | Ay | India |
| 300 | Indian | Andhra | India |
| 300 | Indian | Yaudheya | India |
| 300 | Indian | Abhira | India |
| 300 | Iranian | Western Satraps | Pakistan |
| 300 | Indian | Ahicchatra | India |
| 300 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Iran |
| 300 | Indian | Yaudheya | Pakistan |
| 300 | Iranian | Kushanshas (Indo-Sassanids) | Afghanistan |
| 300 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| 300 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| 300 | Iranian | Kushanshas (Indo-Sassanids) | Iran |
| 300 | Iranian | Kashmir | Afghanistan |
| 300 | Iranian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 300 | Indian | Abhira | Pakistan |
| 300 | Iranian | East Kushans | Pakistan |
| 300 | Iranian | Kushanshas (Indo-Sassanids) | Pakistan |
| 400 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Afghanistan |
| 400 | Indian | Abhir Tribal Republics | Pakistan |
| 400 | Iranian | Kidarites (Red Huns) | Pakistan |
| 400 | Iranian | Kushanshas (Indo-Sassanids) | Afghanistan |
| 400 | Iranian | Kidarites (Red Huns) | Afghanistan |
| 400 | Iranian | Western Satraps (Sakas) | Pakistan |
| 400 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 400 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Iran |
| 400 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Pakistan |
| 400 | Indian | Kalabras | India |
| 400 | Indian | Yaudheya | India |
| 400 | Iranian | Western Satraps (Sakas) | India |
| 400 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 400 | Indian | Salankayanas | India |
| 400 | Indian | Rashtrakutas | India |
| 400 | Indian | Pistapura | India |
| 400 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 400 | Iranian | Kushanshas (Indo-Sassanids) | Pakistan |
| 400 | Indian | Kottura | India |
| 400 | Indian | Arjunaya | India |
| 400 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 400 | Indian | Gupta Empire | India |
| 400 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 400 | Indian | Erandapala | India |
| 400 | Indian | Devarastra | India |
| 400 | Indian | Daksina (Parivrajakas?) | India |
| 400 | Indian | Avumkta | India |
| 400 | Indian | Abhir Tribal Republics | India |
| 400 | Indian | Nala (Ucchakalpas?) | India |
| 475 | Iranian | Hepathalite Khanate | Pakistan |
| 475 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| 475 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Iran |
| 475 | Iranian | Hepathalite Khanate | Afghanistan |
| 475 | Indian | Gupta Empire | India |
| 475 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| 475 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 475 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 475 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 475 | Indian | Kalabhras | India |
| 475 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 476 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Iran |
| 476 | Iranian | Hepathalite Khanate | Afghanistan |
| 476 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| 476 | Iranian | Hepathalite Khanate | Pakistan |
| 476 | Iranian | Sassanid Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| 476 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 476 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 476 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 476 | Indian | Kalabhras | India |
| 476 | Indian | Gupta Empire | India |
| 476 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 480 | Indian | Gupta Empire | India |
| 480 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 480 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Iran |
| 480 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 480 | Iranian | Hephthalites (White Huns) | Pakistan |
| 480 | Indian | Gupta Empire | Pakistan |
| 480 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Pakistan |
| 480 | Indian | Erandapala | India |
| 480 | Iranian | Hephthalites (White Huns) | Afghanistan |
| 480 | Indian | Avumkta | India |
| 480 | Indian | Pistapura | India |
| 480 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 480 | Indian | Nalas | India |
| 480 | Indian | Kottura | India |
| 480 | Indian | Kalabhras | India |
| 480 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 480 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 480 | Indian | Devarastra | India |
| 480 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Afghanistan |
| 486 | Iranian | Hunas | Afghanistan |
| 486 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Afghanistan |
| 486 | Indian | Nalas | India |
| 486 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 486 | Indian | Avumkta | India |
| 486 | Iranian | Hunas | Pakistan |
| 486 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 486 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Pakistan |
| 486 | Indian | Gupta Empire | Pakistan |
| 486 | Indian | Pistapura | India |
| 486 | Indian | Kalabhras | India |
| 486 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Iran |
| 486 | Indian | Kottura | India |
| 486 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 486 | Indian | Gupta Empire | India |
| 486 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 486 | Indian | Erandapala | India |
| 486 | Indian | Devarastra | India |
| 486 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 500 | Iranian | Indo-Hephthalites | Pakistan |
| 500 | Indian | Gupta Empire | Pakistan |
| 500 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Iran |
| 500 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Afghanistan |
| 500 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 500 | Iranian | Hephthalite | Afghanistan |
| 500 | Indian | Vishnukundinas | India |
| 500 | Iranian | Indo-Hephthalites | Afghanistan |
| 500 | Indian | Kallinga | India |
| 500 | Indian | Rais (Sindh) | Pakistan |
| 500 | Indian | Vakatakas | India |
| 500 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 500 | Indian | Nalas | India |
| 500 | Indian | Maitrakas | India |
| 500 | Indian | Lata | India |
| 500 | Iranian | Persian Empire (Sassanid Dynasty) | Pakistan |
| 500 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 500 | Indian | Gupta Empire | India |
| 500 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 500 | Indian | Kalabhras | India |
| 565 | Indian | Thanesar | Pakistan |
| 565 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| 565 | Indian | Bamiyan | Afghanistan |
| 565 | Indian | Jaguda | Afghanistan |
| 565 | Indian | Gurjara | Pakistan |
| 565 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| 565 | Indian | Thanesar | India |
| 565 | Indian | Jaguda | Pakistan |
| 565 | Indian | Kapisa | Afghanistan |
| 565 | Indian | Kalachuris | India |
| 565 | Indian | Vengi | India |
| 565 | Indian | Nala | India |
| 565 | Indian | Lata | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kangeda | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kanauj | India |
| 565 | Indian | Panduvamsis | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 565 | Indian | Samatata | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kalabhras | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 565 | Indian | Gurjara | India |
| 565 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 565 | Indian | Empire of Magadha | India |
| 565 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kanauj | India |
| 565 | Indian | Taank | Pakistan |
| 565 | Indian | Valabhi | India |
| 565 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 565 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| 565 | Indian | Kapisa | Pakistan |
| 565 | Indian | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 565 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 600 | Indian | Gurjara | Pakistan |
| 600 | Iranian | Kaikanan | Pakistan |
| 600 | Iranian | Taank | Pakistan |
| 600 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Pakistan |
| 600 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 600 | Iranian | Kapisa | Pakistan |
| 600 | Indian | Thanesar | Pakistan |
| 600 | Iranian | Bamiyan | Afghanistan |
| 600 | Indian | Kannauj | India |
| 600 | Indian | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 600 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 600 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Afghanistan |
| 600 | Indian | Alupa | India |
| 600 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 600 | Indian | Chera | India |
| 600 | Indian | Daksina | India |
| 600 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 600 | Indian | Gurjara | India |
| 600 | Indian | Kadambas | India |
| 600 | Indian | Kalachuris | India |
| 600 | Indian | Kangeda | India |
| 600 | Indian | Nalas | India |
| 600 | Indian | Later Guptas? | India |
| 600 | Iranian | Jaguda | Afghanistan |
| 600 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 600 | Indian | Samatata | India |
| 600 | Indian | Thanesar | India |
| 600 | Indian | Valabhi | India |
| 600 | Indian | Vengi | India |
| 600 | Iranian | Persian Empire | Iran |
| 600 | Iranian | Kapisa | Afghanistan |
| 700 | Iranian | Arab Empire | Iran |
| 700 | Iranian | Arab Empire | Afghanistan |
| 700 | Iranian | Zabul | Afghanistan |
| 700 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 700 | Indian | Utkala | India |
| 700 | Indian | Alupa | India |
| 700 | Indian | Bana | India |
| 700 | Indian | Cera | India |
| 700 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 700 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 700 | Indian | Gujaratra | India |
| 700 | Indian | Kanauj | India |
| 700 | Indian | Odra | India |
| 700 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 700 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 700 | Indian | Magadha | India |
| 700 | Indian | Somvamsis | India |
| 700 | Indian | Taank | Pakistan |
| 700 | Indian | Vengi | India |
| 700 | Indian | Gujaratra | Pakistan |
| 700 | Iranian | Arab Empire | Pakistan |
| 700 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 700 | Indian | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 700 | Indian | Valabhi | India |
| 700 | Indian | Small Tribal Republics | India |
| 700 | Indian | Turk-Shahi | Pakistan |
| 800 | Indian | Shahi | Pakistan |
| 800 | Indian | Zabul | Pakistan |
| 800 | Iranian | Arab Empire | Pakistan |
| 800 | Indian | Gurjaratra | Pakistan |
| 800 | Indian | Gurjara-Pratiharas | Pakistan |
| 800 | Iranian | Arab Empire | Iran |
| 800 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 800 | Indian | Saindavas | India |
| 800 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 800 | Indian | Vengi | India |
| 800 | Indian | Somvamsis | India |
| 800 | Indian | Rashtrakuta Dynasty | India |
| 800 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 800 | Indian | Pallavas | India |
| 800 | Indian | Utkala | India |
| 800 | Indian | Later Kalachuris | India |
| 800 | Indian | Gurjaratra | India |
| 800 | Indian | Zabul | Afghanistan |
| 800 | Indian | Shahi | Afghanistan |
| 800 | Iranian | Arab Empire | Afghanistan |
| 800 | Indian | Gurjara-Pratiharas | India |
| 800 | Indian | Dheli | India |
| 800 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 800 | Indian | Cera | India |
| 800 | Indian | Capa | India |
| 800 | Indian | Banas | India |
| 800 | Indian | Pala Empire | India |
| 900 | Indian | Hindu Shahis | India |
| 900 | Indian | Banas | India |
| 900 | Indian | Capa | India |
| 900 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 900 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| 900 | Iranian | Multan | Pakistan |
| 900 | Iranian | Saffarid Dynasty | Iran |
| 900 | Iranian | Saffarid Dynasty | Afghanistan |
| 900 | Iranian | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 900 | Indian | Gangas | India |
| 900 | Iranian | Saffarid Dynasty | Pakistan |
| 900 | Indian | Gurjara – Pratiharas | India |
| 900 | Iranian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 900 | Indian | Hindu Shahis | Pakistan |
| 900 | Indian | Somvamsis | India |
| 900 | Indian | Saindavas | India |
| 900 | Indian | Rashtrakuta Dynasty | India |
| 900 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 900 | Indian | Kerala | India |
| 900 | Indian | Kalinga | India |
| 900 | Indian | Vengi | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Chola Empire | India |
| 1025 | Islamic | Sumras | Iran |
| 1025 | Islamic | Mukran | Iran |
| 1025 | Islamic | Kusdar | Iran |
| 1025 | Islamic | Fars | Iran |
| 1025 | Islamic | Ghaznavid Empire | Iran |
| 1025 | Islamic | Kerman | Iran |
| 1025 | Islamic | Ghaznavid Empire | Afghanistan |
| 1025 | Indian | Kalacharis | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Chauhanas | Pakistan |
| 1025 | Indian | Solankis | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Pratiharas | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Paramaras | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Eastern Gangas | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Palas | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Eastern Chalukyas | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Chauhanas | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Changellas | India |
| 1025 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 1025 | Islamic | Sumras | Pakistan |
| 1025 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 1025 | Islamic | Ghaznavid Empire | Pakistan |
| 1025 | Indian | Solankis | Pakistan |
| 1100 | Indian | Hoysalas | India |
| 1100 | Islamic | Ghaznavid Sultanate | Afghanistan |
| 1100 | Indian | Cahamana | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Candellas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Chalukyas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Cholas | India |
| 1100 | Islamic | Seljuk Sultanate | Afghanistan |
| 1100 | Islamic | Ghaznavid Sultanate | Iran |
| 1100 | Islamic | Ghaznavid Sultanate | Pakistan |
| 1100 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 1100 | Islamic | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 1100 | Indian | Gahadavala | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Senas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | East Gangas | India |
| 1100 | Islamic | Seljuk Sultanate | Iran |
| 1100 | Indian | Paramaras | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Palas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Kalachuris | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Kakatiyas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Gujara- Pratiharas | India |
| 1100 | Indian | Tumaras | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Solankis | Pakistan |
| 1200 | Indian | Paramaras | India |
| 1200 | Islamic | Ghurid Sultanate | Pakistan |
| 1200 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 1200 | Indian | Kalachuria | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Silaharas | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Yadavas | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Telugucoda | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Solankis | India |
| 1200 | Islamic | Ghurid Sultanate | Afghanistan |
| 1200 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Kakatiyas | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Kadamba | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Hoysala | India |
| 1200 | Islamic | Sultanate of Khwarezm | Iran |
| 1200 | Islamic | Ghurid Sultanate | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Eastern Gangas | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Chola | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Ceras | India |
| 1200 | Indian | Candellas | India |
| 1200 | Islamic | Ghurid Sultanate | Iran |
| 1200 | Indian | Senas | India |
| 1300 | Islamic | Delhi Sultanate | Pakistan |
| 1300 | Indian | Paramaras | India |
| 1300 | Mongol | Il-Khanate (Mongol) | Pakistan |
| 1300 | Indian | Kakatiyas | India |
| 1300 | Indian | Hoysalas | India |
| 1300 | Indian | Gujarat | India |
| 1300 | Indian | Eastern Gangas | India |
| 1300 | Indian | Cheras | India |
| 1300 | Indian | Yadavas | India |
| 1300 | Islamic | Delhi Sultanate | India |
| 1300 | Mongol | Il-Khanate (Mongol) | Iran |
| 1300 | Mongol | Il-Khanate (Mongol) | Afghanistan |
| 1300 | Indian | Pandyas | India |
| 1400 | Islamic | Empire of Timur | Afghanistan |
| 1400 | Islamic | Delhi Sultanate | Pakistan |
| 1400 | Islamic | Empire of Timur | Pakistan |
| 1400 | Indian | Gujarat | India |
| 1400 | Indian | Vijayanagar Empire | India |
| 1400 | Islamic | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 1400 | Indian | Small States | India |
| 1400 | Indian | Sharqis | India |
| 1400 | Indian | Reddis | India |
| 1400 | Indian | Khandesh | India |
| 1400 | Indian | Bahmani Kingdom | India |
| 1400 | Islamic | Delhi Sultanate | India |
| 1400 | Indian | Eastern Gangas | India |
| 1400 | Islamic | Empire of Timur | Iran |
| 1500 | Islamic | Timurids | Afghanistan |
| 1500 | Islamic | Timurids | Pakistan |
| 1500 | Islamic | Timurids | Iran |
| 1500 | Indian | Kashmir | Pakistan |
| 1500 | Indian | Khandesh | India |
| 1500 | Islamic | Multan | Pakistan |
| 1500 | Islamic | Sindh | Pakistan |
| 1500 | Islamic | Delhi Sultanate | Pakistan |
| 1500 | Islamic | Federation of the White Sheep Turks | Iran |
| 1500 | Indian | Vijayanagar Empire | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Malwa | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Gujarat | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Gondwana | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Gajapatis | India |
| 1500 | Islamic | Delhi Sultanate | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Bijapur | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Berar | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Bengal | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Bahmani | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Ahmadnagar | India |
| 1500 | Indian | Rajput States | India |